![]() ![]() Conclusions are an integral part of lab reports and are fundamental to the demonstration of report objectives and reiteration of findings.Īlthough conclusions are often short, confined to a paragraph, they are nonetheless some of the most difficult aspects of a lab report. In the event that no outside sources are used, the references section may be left out.Like other reports, without a conclusion, a lab report is incomplete.If using any outside sources to support a claim or explain background information, those sources must be cited in the references section of the lab report.If there is future work that needs to be done, it can be explained in the conclusion.It should clearly and concisely state what was learned and its importance. The conclusion is a summation of the experiment.Are there any new questions that have been raised?.What is the significance of the results?.When writing a discussion, try to answer these questions:.Explain your results and discuss them using relevant terms and theories.If there are any experimental errors, analyze them.Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the design of the experiment and compare your results to other similar experiments.If any results are unexpected, explain why they are unexpected and how they did or did not effect the data obtained.It analyzes the results of the experiment and is a discussion of the data. The discussion section is one of the most important parts of the lab report.Calculations to understand the data can also be presented in the results.Other figures should be labeled numerically as "Figure 1", "Figure 2", etc. Tables should be labeled numerically, as "Table 1", "Table 2", etc.If using graphs, charts, or other figures, present them in the results section of the lab report.Explain in words the data that was collected.The results show the data that was collected or found during the experiment.If written correctly, another researcher should be able to duplicate the experiment and get the same or very similar results.List the steps taken as they actually happened during the experiment, not as they were supposed to happen.Ex: pipette, graduated cylinder, 1.13mg of Na, 0.67mg Ag.If using any specific amounts of materials, make sure the amount is listed. The methods and materials section provides an overview of any equipment, apparatus, or other substances used in the experiment, as well as the steps taken during the experiment.Instead, show comprehension of the experiment by briefly explaining the problem. Try not to copy from a lab manual or other guidelines. Write the introduction in your own words.The hypothesis of the experiment and the motivation for the research are stated in this section. ![]() ![]() The introduction of a lab report discusses the problem being studied and other theory that is relevant to understanding the findings.How is the problem better understood now than before, if at all?.Why was the research done or experiment conducted?.When writing an abstract, try to answer these questions:.However, they are often included in upper-level lab reports and should be studied carefully. Not all lab reports will require an abstract.Abstracts will always be written last, even though they are the first paragraph of a lab report.Abstracts are a summary of the experiment as a whole and should familiarize the reader with the purpose of the research.Ex: "Determining the Free Chlorine Content of Pool Water".The title of the lab report should be descriptive of the experiment and reflect what the experiment analyzed.A lab report is broken down into eight sections: title, abstract, introduction, methods and materials, results, discussion, conclusion, and references. It is important to recognize that each part of a lab report is important, so take the time to complete each carefully. Writing lab reports follows a straightforward and structured procedure. ![]()
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